Which of the following are common alignment anomalies of the feet?

• A. Pronation
• B. Supination
• C. Bunions
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

All of these are common alignment anomalies of the feet. Pronation is the inward roll of the foot and collapse of the arch during weight-bearing. Supination is the opposite pattern, with outward roll and a higher arch. Bunions are a structural deviation at the base of the big toe joint, where a bony bump forms and the toe angles inward. In practice, you’ll often see a mix of these patterns when assessing foot alignment, and recognizing them helps guide safe, precise movement in Pilates. Because each item listed fits as a common alignment issue, the correct choice is that all of the above.